Town centre miles, 20mph roads and carbon on the vanes
Merton has been rolling out 20mph limits across residential Mitcham in phases, including around Pollards Hill and Longthornton, and the town centre one-way system keeps traffic crawling past the Clock Tower and Eagle House. London Road is busy with buses and stop-start traffic for most of the day. For a diesel that means low load, low exhaust temperature and a lot of hours running without ever burning the soot off the variable geometry mechanism. Carbon builds on the vane ring until the actuator can no longer move it through its full travel.
The symptom is rarely a dramatic bang. Boost starts to hunt or surge, the car feels flat at one point in the rev range, and the ECU logs underboost, sometimes overboost as well because the vanes are stuck in the wrong position. Trade vans working out of the estates around Willow Lane and Streatham Road show it first, because they do the shortest journeys of all. The same conditions load the particulate filter, so blocked filter warnings often arrive at the same time and get blamed on each other.
Our job is to work out which fault is the cause and which is the consequence. We log requested against actual boost on the road, smoke test the intake and boost pipework, check actuator travel and the boost sensor reading, and measure exhaust back pressure to see whether a choked filter is strangling the turbo rather than the other way round. Shaft play is then measured against the manufacturer's figure, which is the test that actually decides whether the unit is finished.
If it is, we price a new turbo and a properly remanufactured one side by side in writing, with the oil feed renewed, the intercooler and boost pipes flushed, new gaskets and studs, a new air filter and fresh oil of the correct specification. Where the turbo uses an electronic actuator it is calibrated to the new unit. Collection and delivery can be arranged from Mitcham, and the workmanship is covered for 3 months.

